What term describes the equilibrium achieved in design through various arrangements?

The term that describes the equilibrium achieved in design through various arrangements is balance. In the context of interior design, balance refers to the way elements are arranged to create a sense of harmony and stability within a space. This can be achieved through symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements of furniture, decorations, and colors, which ensures that no single element overwhelms the others. Balance is essential in creating visually appealing and functional interiors, as it guides the viewer's eye and helps to promote a sense of comfort.

While symmetry— a specific type of balance— is one method to achieve equilibrium, balance encompasses both symmetrical and asymmetrical approaches. Proportion relates to the size relationships between objects, while alignment deals with the positioning of elements relative to one another. Both of these concepts play a role in the overall design but do not encapsulate the broader idea of achieving equilibrium through arrangements like balance does.